M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (Building Information Modeling, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 BIM) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean s\u1eafp t\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay. BIM l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. BIM kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3 h\u1eb9p theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ba chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh sau khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf xong. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh BIM ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 logic v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng gian, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, BIM mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0m BIM ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.
\nQua th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, BIM \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y l\u1eafp. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng BIM \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngay trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai BIM v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi gi\u00fap xo\u00e1 m\u1edd c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, th\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh, th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.
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H\u00ecnh 1: BIM – C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng BIM trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n – Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng BIM gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n (xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n;<\/p>\n – C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin BIM s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.\n<\/p><\/div>\n – Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng BIM g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai s\u00f3t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: Do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c quan n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng BIM s\u1ebd t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai thi c\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua BIM khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u1edf b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, qua \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng;<\/p>\n – C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111o b\u00f3c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c: vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng 3D, k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111o b\u00f3c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111o b\u00f3c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ti\u1ec7n \u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, khi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n;<\/p>\n – Thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong BIM, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 eQUEST v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf xanh nh\u01b0 LEED hay LOTUS \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n;<\/p>\n – Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh BIM trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c phong l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n – Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec3n giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/p><\/div>\n – BIM l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan; gi\u00fap x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n – BIM cung c\u1ea5p cho ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c quan, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u2026 gi\u00fap cho ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n, theo d\u00f5i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c hay c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi c\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n; – M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thi c\u00f4ng, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n – Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng BIM gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi c\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c quan c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BIM v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u201cxung \u0111\u1ed9t\u201d gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u201cxung \u0111\u1ed9t\u201d \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n – M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ngay t\u1ea1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n – M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o s\u1eb5n. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ea t\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o s\u1eb5n, c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o s\u1eb5n c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m k\u00ednh. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o s\u1eb5n.<\/p><\/div>\n – M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p><\/div>\n – Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng BIM trong quy ho\u1ea1ch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng do c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n logic, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 1. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (BIM) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (Building Information Modeling, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 BIM) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean s\u1eafp t\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[71],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
\n2. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng BIM cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a BIM l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh 3 chi\u1ec1u \u0111a lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. BIM cho ph\u00e9p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan ngay \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bimvietnam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/gioi-thieu-tong-quan-ve-bim-1932-1.jpg\")
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\nBIM cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn;-\u00a0ic, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan.<\/p><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bimvietnam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/gioi-thieu-tong-quan-ve-bim-1932-4.jpg\")
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