Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng xem x\u00e9t 10 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021.<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bimvietnam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/10-xu-huong-cong-nghe-thay-doi-nganh-xay-dung-2166.jpg\")
<\/div>\n\n1. Big data<\/strong><\/h4>\n\nM\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 kinh doanh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u –\u00a0d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\nC\u00f3 2,5 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 byte data\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang t\u0103ng nhanh khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Ch\u1ec9 trong hai n\u0103m qua, 90% d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra!\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\u201cThe world\u2019s most valuable resource is no longer oil, but data.\u201d
\n(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u)\n<\/div>\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean Internet, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao ti\u1ebfp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c – ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tin nh\u1eafn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, Skype v\u00e0 email.<\/p>\nBig data\u00a0\u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n- Big data\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ra m\u1eabu v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ee7i ro trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh xa c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby.<\/li>\n
- Big data\u00a0t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, giao th\u00f4ng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n
- C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o\u00a0t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng;\u00a0t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c mua v\u00e0 thu\u00ea thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
- V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
- Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm, kh\u1ed1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 u\u1ed1n cong c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 (BIM) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n2. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o & M\u00e1y h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/div>\n\nTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh do m\u00e1y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y (ML) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a AI, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/div>\n\nD\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch AI v\u00e0 ML \u0111ang mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:\n<\/div>\n
\n- Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, xem x\u00e9t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c\u00a0t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n – M\u00e1y h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MEP kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n
- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a do AI \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
- L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n – b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kho\u1ea3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0o, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- T\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t – AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u00e1y m\u00f3c nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, l\u00e1t g\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0n, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
- T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n – C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p n\u0103m l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI, theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111eo \u0111\u00fang PPE hay kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bimvietnam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/10-xu-huong-cong-nghe-thay-doi-nganh-xay-dung-2166-1.jpg\")
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\n3. Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT)<\/strong><\/div>\n\nInternet of Things (IoT) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\nIoT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng minh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trung t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng?\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n- M\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y tr\u1ed9n xi m\u0103ng ch\u1ea1y \u00edt xi m\u0103ng, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t<\/li>\n
- B\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ra v\u00e0o – gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian<\/li>\n
- T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n – b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn trong xe \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 khi kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o m\u1ee9c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4.\u00a0Robotics & Drones<\/strong><\/p>\n\nNg\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u00edt nh\u1ea5t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c\u00a0ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 robot v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u00ec robot y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.\n<\/p><\/div>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng robot c\u0169ng v\u1eady. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 robot v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e0y nay:\n<\/div>\n\n- Drone c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng; h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng camera\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khu v\u1ef1c nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0o v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/li>\n
- Drone c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n
- G\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 n\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/li>\n
- Robot ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng\u00a0ch\u00fang r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n<\/li>\n
- Xe \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa ho\u1eb7c xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bimvietnam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/10-xu-huong-cong-nghe-thay-doi-nganh-xay-dung-2166-2.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/div>\n5.\u00a05G and Wi-Fi 6<\/strong><\/p>\n\nV\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n5G l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n, x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, Wi-Fi 6, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Wi-Fi c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p di \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t cao h\u01a1n, trong khi v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
5G v\u00e0 Wi-Fi 6 s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, chia s\u1ebb b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \/ hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\n<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bimvietnam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/10-xu-huong-cong-nghe-thay-doi-nganh-xay-dung-2166-3.jpg\")
<\/div>\n\n6. BIM<\/strong><\/div>\n\nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 BIM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3D th\u00f4ng minh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec).<\/p>\nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 BIM cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh (ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, MEP, d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u), cho ph\u00e9p xem x\u00e9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng BIM v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n
So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd 2D – n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. BIM\u00a0c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.\n<\/p><\/div>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bimvietnam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/10-xu-huong-cong-nghe-thay-doi-nganh-xay-dung-2166-4.jpg\")
<\/div>\n7. VR\/AR<\/strong><\/p>\n\nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 VR v\u00e0 AR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i cho ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p game n\u1eefa.<\/p>\nTh\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o (VR) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c, trong khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng (AR) th\u00eam c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xem tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 VR \/ AR k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 BIM l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 BIM v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111i qua xung quanh n\u00f3 theo \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a \u0111en – nh\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng AR \/ VR.\n<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bimvietnam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/10-xu-huong-cong-nghe-thay-doi-nganh-xay-dung-2166-5.jpg\")
<\/div>\n<\/div>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AR \/ VR \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\n<\/div>\n\n- C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan \u1ea3o \/ d\u1ea1o qua c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ebd tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/li>\n
- C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n – c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c – tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 3D v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh\u00a0b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AR \/ VR h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac [BR], c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
8. In 3D<\/strong><\/p>\n\nIn 3D \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ba chi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo t\u1eebng l\u1edbp.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111ang th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 in 3D:<\/p><\/div>\n
\n- In 3D cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fac s\u1eb5n ngo\u1ea1i vi ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 in c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fac s\u1eb5n v\u00e0\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
- H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 in 3D gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u,\u00a0ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u1edf d\u1ea1ng 3D v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 in 3D t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho ph\u00e9p giao v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed5 sung v\u00f4 \u00edch trong quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
9. Di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/strong><\/p>\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ec9 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cho ph\u00e9p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb xa, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. V\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet v\u00e0 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb xa n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Di \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e0y nay nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c cho c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 [BB] ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh, cho ph\u00e9p cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, cung c\u1ea5p Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p [ES] v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p><\/div>\n
10. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Blockchain<\/strong><\/p>\n\nBlockchain l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\nBlockchain l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng giao d\u1ecbch (kh\u1ed1i), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c minh ngang h\u00e0ng b\u1edfi m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (chu\u1ed7i). So v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, blockchain kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u01a1 quan trung t\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i – \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c n\u00fat, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i n\u00fat trong chu\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. An to\u00e0n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi t\u1eebng n\u00fat trong chu\u1ed7i, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0o.<\/p><\/div>\n
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![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bimvietnam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/10-xu-huong-cong-nghe-thay-doi-nganh-xay-dung-2166-6.jpg\")
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C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Blockchain trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/p>\nH\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh<\/strong><\/p>\nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Blockchain\u00a0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady duy nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i giao th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong m\u1ea1ng Blockchain v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi n\u00fat ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean trung gian c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/p>\nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Blockchain k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Construction Blockchain Consortium – l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng khai v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 60 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a blockchain \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p><\/div>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0ukconnect.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o h\u1ecd s\u1ebd theo k\u1ecbp v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2167,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[71],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
10 XU H\u01af\u1edaNG C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 THAY \u0110\u1ed4I NG\u00c0NH X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG - C\u00f4ng Ty TNHH BIMVIETNAM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bimvietnam.org\/10-xu-huong-cong-nghe-thay-doi-nganh-xay-dung\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"10 XU H\u01af\u1edaNG C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 THAY \u0110\u1ed4I NG\u00c0NH X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG - C\u00f4ng Ty TNHH BIMVIETNAM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t. 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C\u00f3 2,5 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 byte data\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang t\u0103ng nhanh khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Ch\u1ec9 trong hai n\u0103m qua, 90% d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra!\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u)\n<\/div>\n
Big data\u00a0\u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:\n<\/p><\/div>\n
- \n
- Big data\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ra m\u1eabu v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ee7i ro trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh xa c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby.<\/li>\n
- Big data\u00a0t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, giao th\u00f4ng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n
- C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o\u00a0t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng;\u00a0t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c mua v\u00e0 thu\u00ea thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
- V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
- Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm, kh\u1ed1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 u\u1ed1n cong c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 (BIM) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n2. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o & M\u00e1y h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/div>\n\nTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh do m\u00e1y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y (ML) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a AI, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/div>\n\nD\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch AI v\u00e0 ML \u0111ang mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:\n<\/div>\n
- \n
- Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, xem x\u00e9t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c\u00a0t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n – M\u00e1y h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MEP kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n
- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a do AI \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
- L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n – b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kho\u1ea3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0o, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- T\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t – AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u00e1y m\u00f3c nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, l\u00e1t g\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0n, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
- T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n – C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p n\u0103m l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI, theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111eo \u0111\u00fang PPE hay kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n\n
\n3. Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT)<\/strong><\/div>\n\nInternet of Things (IoT) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\nIoT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng minh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trung t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng?\n<\/p><\/div>\n
- \n
- M\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y tr\u1ed9n xi m\u0103ng ch\u1ea1y \u00edt xi m\u0103ng, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t<\/li>\n
- B\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ra v\u00e0o – gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian<\/li>\n
- T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n – b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn trong xe \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 khi kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o m\u1ee9c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4.\u00a0Robotics & Drones<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nNg\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u00edt nh\u1ea5t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c\u00a0ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 robot v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u00ec robot y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.\n<\/p><\/div>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng robot c\u0169ng v\u1eady. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 robot v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e0y nay:\n<\/div>\n- \n
- Drone c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng; h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng camera\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khu v\u1ef1c nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0o v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/li>\n
- Drone c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n
- G\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 n\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/li>\n
- Robot ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng\u00a0ch\u00fang r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n<\/li>\n
- Xe \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa ho\u1eb7c xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
5.\u00a05G and Wi-Fi 6<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nV\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n5G l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n, x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, Wi-Fi 6, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Wi-Fi c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p di \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t cao h\u01a1n, trong khi v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
5G v\u00e0 Wi-Fi 6 s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, chia s\u1ebb b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \/ hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\n<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n\n6. BIM<\/strong><\/div>\n
\nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 BIM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3D th\u00f4ng minh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec).<\/p>\nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 BIM cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh (ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, MEP, d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u), cho ph\u00e9p xem x\u00e9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng BIM v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n
So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd 2D – n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. BIM\u00a0c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.\n<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n7. VR\/AR<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 VR v\u00e0 AR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i cho ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p game n\u1eefa.<\/p>\nTh\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o (VR) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c, trong khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng (AR) th\u00eam c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xem tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 VR \/ AR k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 BIM l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 BIM v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111i qua xung quanh n\u00f3 theo \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a \u0111en – nh\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng AR \/ VR.\n<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AR \/ VR \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\n<\/div>\n- \n
- C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan \u1ea3o \/ d\u1ea1o qua c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ebd tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/li>\n
- C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n – c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c – tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 3D v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh\u00a0b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AR \/ VR h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac [BR], c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
8. In 3D<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nIn 3D \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ba chi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo t\u1eebng l\u1edbp.<\/p>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111ang th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 in 3D:<\/p><\/div>\n
- \n
- In 3D cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fac s\u1eb5n ngo\u1ea1i vi ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 in c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fac s\u1eb5n v\u00e0\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
- H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 in 3D gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u,\u00a0ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u1edf d\u1ea1ng 3D v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 in 3D t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho ph\u00e9p giao v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed5 sung v\u00f4 \u00edch trong quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
9. Di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ec9 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cho ph\u00e9p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb xa, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. V\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet v\u00e0 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb xa n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Di \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e0y nay nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c cho c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 [BB] ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh, cho ph\u00e9p cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, cung c\u1ea5p Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p [ES] v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p><\/div>\n
10. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Blockchain<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nBlockchain l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\nBlockchain l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng giao d\u1ecbch (kh\u1ed1i), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c minh ngang h\u00e0ng b\u1edfi m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (chu\u1ed7i). So v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, blockchain kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u01a1 quan trung t\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i – \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c n\u00fat, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i n\u00fat trong chu\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. An to\u00e0n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi t\u1eebng n\u00fat trong chu\u1ed7i, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0o.<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Blockchain trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/p>\nH\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh<\/strong><\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Blockchain\u00a0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady duy nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i giao th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong m\u1ea1ng Blockchain v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi n\u00fat ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean trung gian c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Blockchain k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Construction Blockchain Consortium – l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng khai v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 60 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a blockchain \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p><\/div>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0ukconnect.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o h\u1ecd s\u1ebd theo k\u1ecbp v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2167,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[71],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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